Osteomyelitis: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "===Clinic=== * OM is an infection of bone * The cause is usually a bacterial infection, but rarely can be a fungal infection * Symptoms may include pain in a specific bone with overlying redness, fever, and weakness and inability to walk * Enlarged lymph nodes may be present. * Osteomyelitis is an infective process that encompasses all of the bone (osseous) components, including the bone marrow. When it is chronic, it can lead to bone sclerosis and deformity. ===Ca...")
 
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* Enlarged lymph nodes may be present.
* Enlarged lymph nodes may be present.
* Osteomyelitis is an infective process that encompasses all of the bone (osseous) components, including the bone marrow.  
* Osteomyelitis is an infective process that encompasses all of the bone (osseous) components, including the bone marrow.  
When it is chronic, it can lead to bone sclerosis and deformity.  
* When it is chronic, it can lead to bone sclerosis and deformity.
 
 


===Causes===
===Causes===

Revision as of 04:49, 24 March 2023

Clinic

  • OM is an infection of bone
  • The cause is usually a bacterial infection, but rarely can be a fungal infection
  • Symptoms may include pain in a specific bone with overlying redness, fever, and weakness and inability to walk
  • Enlarged lymph nodes may be present.
  • Osteomyelitis is an infective process that encompasses all of the bone (osseous) components, including the bone marrow.
  • When it is chronic, it can lead to bone sclerosis and deformity.

Causes

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Enterobacter species
  • Group A and B Streptococcus species
  • Enterobacter or Streptococcus species
  • Salmonella species
  • Systemic mycotic infections may also cause osteomyelitis.(Blastomyces dermatitidis and Coccidioides immitis)
  • Tuberculosis


Miasms