Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep–wake cycles.

Excessive daytime sleepiness and brief involuntary sleep episodes.
They have episodes of sudden loss of muscle strength, known as cataplexy. (70%)
Narcolepsy paired with cataplexy is evidenced to be an autoimmune disorder.
Cataplexy can be brought on by strong emotions.
Vivid hallucinations or sleep paralysis while falling asleep or waking up (Less commonly)
Sleep quantity in narcolepsy is not changed but its quality decreased.
Narcolepsy is a clinical syndrome of hypothalamic disorder
Low levels of the neuropeptide orexin, which may be due to an autoimmune disorder triggered by INFL (H1N1) infection.
Trauma, tumors or other brain diseases affecting the parts of the brain that regulate wakefulness or REM sleep.
They are also more likely to develop RBD.

They are vivid, often frightening, dreamlike experiences that occur while dozing or falling asleep.
Hypnopompic hallucinations refer to the same sensations while awakening from sleep.
Visual or auditory hallucinations
They may visibly fall asleep at unpredictable moments
They fall quickly into what appears to be very deep sleep, then wake up suddenly and can be disoriented when they do (dizziness is a common occurrence).
They have very vivid dreams, which they often remember in great detail.
Along with vivid dreaming, people with narcolepsy are known to have audio or visual hallucinations prior to falling asleep.

It is a prominent symptom of narcolepsy
They typically have higher REM sleep density
They enter into REM in the beginnings of sleep, even during day-sleep.
REM sleep without atonia
Some aspects of REM sleep that normally occur only during sleep occur at other times.
- Muscular atonia can occur during wakefulness in a cataplexy episode
- Sleep paralysis and vivid dreams can occur while falling asleep or waking up.

Cataplexy

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