Transmissible Spongiform encephalopathy: Difference between revisions

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* TSEs are a group of progressive and fatal conditions that are associated with prions (CJD, NVCJD, GSS, [[FFI, Fatal Familial Insomnia|FFI]] and [[KRU, Kuru|KRU]])
* TSEs are a group of progressive and fatal conditions that are associated with prions (CJD, NVCJD, GSS, [[FFI, Fatal Familial Insomnia|FFI]] and [[KRU, Kuru|KRU]])
* Its name comes from many tiny holes appearing in the cortex  in autopsy.
* Its name comes from many tiny holes appearing in the cortex  in autopsy.
* Sign / Symptoms are
* It is characterized by
** Dementia: Memory changes, Confusion
**Progressive [[Cerebellar ataxia miasms|cerebellar ataxia]] (Dysarthria, Incoordination)
** Personality changes
**Loss of control over muscle movements
** Problems with movement: Myoclonus
 
** Depression
=== Sign / Symptoms ===
** Ataxia: Lack of coordination, Unsteady gait  
* Dementia: Memory changes, Confusion
** Unusual sensations,
* Personality changes
** Insomnia,  
* Problems with movement: Myoclonus
* Depression
* Ataxia: Lack of coordination, Unsteady gait
* Unusual sensations,
* Insomnia,


=== Features ===
=== Features ===

Latest revision as of 14:05, 25 March 2023

Clinic

  • TSEs are a group of progressive and fatal conditions that are associated with prions (CJD, NVCJD, GSS, FFI and KRU)
  • Its name comes from many tiny holes appearing in the cortex in autopsy.
  • It is characterized by
    • Progressive cerebellar ataxia (Dysarthria, Incoordination)
    • Loss of control over muscle movements

Sign / Symptoms

  • Dementia: Memory changes, Confusion
  • Personality changes
  • Problems with movement: Myoclonus
  • Depression
  • Ataxia: Lack of coordination, Unsteady gait
  • Unusual sensations,
  • Insomnia,

Features

  1. Spongiform change
  2. Neuronal loss
  3. Astrocytosis
  4. Amyloid plaque formation