UMN, Upper Motor Neuron: Difference between revisions

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=== Clinic ===
=== Clinic ===
* It is an entity which is characterized with problems in [[UMN Pathways]]
* [[UMN Pathways]] are first-order neurons, responsible for carrying signals that Initiate / Modulate / Coordinate movement.
* They are '''first-order neurons which are responsible for carrying signals that initiate and modulate movement''', in order to coordinate movement.  
* The major UMN tract that initiates voluntary movement is the [[Pyramidalism|pyramidal tract]].
* The major UMN tract that initiates voluntary movement is the pyramidal tract.
* Any problem in [[UMN Pathways]], named UMN entity
** Static etiologies (like )
** Dynamic ([[Motor Neuron Disease]])




=== Sign / Symptoms ===
=== Sign / Symptoms ===
 
UMN entity has these Sign / Symptoms
* Muscle Weakness
* Muscle Weakness
* Decreased motor control including Speed, Accuracy and Dexterity
* Decreased motor control including Speed, Accuracy and Dexterity
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** [[Spasticity]]  
** [[Spasticity]]  
** Hyper reflexia
** Hyper reflexia
** Clonus (a series of involuntary rapid muscle contractions)
** [[Clonus]] 
** Reappearance of primitive reflexes, such as the extensor plantar response (Babinski sign)
** Reappearance of primitive reflexes, such as the extensor plantar response ([[Babinski Reflex|Babinski sign]])




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* [[Primary lateral sclerosis]]
* [[Primary lateral sclerosis]]
* [[ALS, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis remedies|ALS]]
* [[ALS, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis remedies|ALS]]
*
*[[Motor Neuron Disease]]
|
|
* Upper motor neuron lesions
* Upper motor neuron lesions
|}
|}
=== Entity / Miasms ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
!GSS
!JE
!CJD
!NVCJD
!HTLV-1
!EEE/
WEE
|-
|Hyper Reflexia
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
|-
|Primitive reflexes
|
|
|
| +++
| +++
|
|-
|Incoordination
| +++
|
| +++
| +++
|
|
|-
|Paralysis
| +++
| +++
| +++
|
| +++
| +++
|}
=== Note ===
* UMN tract is initiating and coordinating movement.
* So I suggest The rubric "Spastic paralysis" for problem in initiating muscular movement
* And also the rubric "Incoordination" for problem in coordination

Revision as of 22:19, 3 May 2023

Clinic

  • UMN Pathways are first-order neurons, responsible for carrying signals that Initiate / Modulate / Coordinate movement.
  • The major UMN tract that initiates voluntary movement is the pyramidal tract.
  • Any problem in UMN Pathways, named UMN entity


Sign / Symptoms

UMN entity has these Sign / Symptoms

  • Muscle Weakness
  • Decreased motor control including Speed, Accuracy and Dexterity
  • Hypotonia or Hypertonia
  • Decreased endurance
  • Exaggerated deep tendon reflexes including:


Causes

Dynamic Static
  • Upper motor neuron lesions

Entity / Miasms

GSS JE CJD NVCJD HTLV-1 EEE/

WEE

Hyper Reflexia +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
Primitive reflexes +++ +++
Incoordination +++ +++ +++
Paralysis +++ +++ +++ +++ +++


Note

  • UMN tract is initiating and coordinating movement.
  • So I suggest The rubric "Spastic paralysis" for problem in initiating muscular movement
  • And also the rubric "Incoordination" for problem in coordination