Endotheliopathy miams: Difference between revisions

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=== Endotheliopathy ===
=== Physiology ===


* The endothelium, the cell layer lining     blood vessels is not a passive conduit, but can rather be thought of as an    organ that interacts with both blood components as well as vascular smooth     muscle
* The endothelium, the cell layer lining blood vessels is not a passive conduit, but can rather be thought of as an    organ that interacts with both blood components as well as vascular smooth muscle


* In this role, the endothelium is crucial     for regulation and modulation of immune responses, coagulation, and    vascular smooth muscle tone  
* In this role, the endothelium is crucial for regulation and modulation of immune responses, coagulation, and    vascular smooth muscle tone


* Endothelial cells release factors such as     NO, endothelins, prostacyclin, and von Willebrand factor (vWF)
* Endothelial cells release factors such as Nitric oxide, Endothelins, prostacyclin, and Von Willebrand factor (vWF)


* Endothelial cell characteristics and     functions vary by organ (and sometimes within the same organ)
* Endothelial cell characteristics and functions vary by organ (and sometimes within the same organ)
* The pathophysiological understanding of [[atherosclerosis]] has gone through several stages. Today, it is understood as an Inflammatory/ Proliferative disease.
* Endothelial dysfunction plays a central role in the formation of atherosclerotic plaque, in its progression, and in complications.


==== Pathophysiology ====


=== Pathophysiology ===
* [[HUS, Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome|Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome]] (HUS)
* [[HUS, Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome|Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome]] (HUS)
* [[TTP, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura|Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura]] (TTP)
* [[TTP, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura|Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura]] (TTP)
* [[DIC, Disemminated Intravsacular Coagulation miasms|Disemminated Intravsacular Coagulation]] (DIC)
* [[DIC, Disemminated Intravsacular Coagulation miasms|Disemminated Intravsacular Coagulation]] (DIC)
* [[Thrombocytopenia miasms|Thrombocytopenia]] Associated Multiple Organ Failure (TAMOF)
* [[Thrombocytopenia miasms|Thrombocytopenia]] Associated Multiple Organ Failure (TAMOF)
* [[Sepsis miasms|Sepsis]] [[Endotheliopathy miams#%20edn1|[i]]]
* [[Sepsis miasms|Sepsis]]
 
[[Endotheliopathy miams#%20ednref1|[i]]] <nowiki>http://www.learnpicu.com/endotheliopathy</nowiki>

Latest revision as of 21:40, 9 May 2023

Physiology

  • The endothelium, the cell layer lining blood vessels is not a passive conduit, but can rather be thought of as an organ that interacts with both blood components as well as vascular smooth muscle
  • In this role, the endothelium is crucial for regulation and modulation of immune responses, coagulation, and vascular smooth muscle tone
  • Endothelial cells release factors such as Nitric oxide, Endothelins, prostacyclin, and Von Willebrand factor (vWF)
  • Endothelial cell characteristics and functions vary by organ (and sometimes within the same organ)
  • The pathophysiological understanding of atherosclerosis has gone through several stages. Today, it is understood as an Inflammatory/ Proliferative disease.
  • Endothelial dysfunction plays a central role in the formation of atherosclerotic plaque, in its progression, and in complications.


Pathophysiology