Keratitis: Difference between revisions

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=== Clinic ===
* Keratitis is an [[entity]] belongs to eye [[Entities list|entities]] in which eye's cornea becomes inflamed.
* It has two types, Acute and Chronic
* Acute epithelial keratitis, Nummular keratitis, Interstitial keratitis and Disciform keratitis are acute forms
* Neurotrophic keratitis and Mucous plaque keratitis are chronic
* Clinical forms are Superficial punctate keratitis and Ulcerative keratitis


=== Sign / Symptoms ===
=== Sign / Symptoms ===
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* Impaired eyesight
* Impaired eyesight
* Photophobia
* Photophobia
* Sand sensation
* Sand/ Gritty sensation


=== Viral causes ===
 
=== Causes ===
 
* Viral: Herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis) and Herpes zoster keratitis, associated with herpes zoster ophthalmicus
 
* Bacterial: S''taphylococcus aureus and'' ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''
 
* Fungal: ''Aspergillus fumigatus'' and ''Candida albicans'' 
 
* Amoebic: Acanthamoebic keratitis
* Parasitic: Onchocercal keratitis
* Environmental aetiology: Exposure keratitis, Photokeratitis and Contact lens acute red eye (CLARE) 
 
 
=== [[Viral, Virus|Viral causes]] ===


* [[HSV-1, Herpes Simplex Virus|HSV-1]], [[HSV-2, Herpes Simplex Virus|HSV-2]]  are related to dendritic keratitis
* [[HSV-1, Herpes Simplex Virus|HSV-1]], [[HSV-2, Herpes Simplex Virus|HSV-2]]  are related to dendritic keratitis
* [[VZV, Varicella Zoster Virus|VZV]] keratitis is a form of shingles
* [[VZV, Varicella Zoster Virus|VZV]] keratitis is a form of shingles


=== Remedies ===
 
 
=== [[Miasm list|Miasms]] ===
 
# '''[[CMV, Cytomegalovirus|CMV]]''', [[CXA, CXB, ECH, Coxsackie viruses & Echoviruses|'''CXA''']], '''EV70''', [[HSV-1, Herpes Simplex Virus|'''HSV-1''']], '''[[HSV-2, Herpes Simplex Virus|HSV-2]]'''
# [[ADV, Adenovirus|ADV]], MPX, [[MTB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis|MTB]], [[SHBV, Herpes B Virus|SHBV]], [[VZV, Varicella Zoster Virus|VZV]]
# [[LMB, Listeria monocytogenes Bacteria|LMB]]
 
 
 
=== [[Homeopathic remedies|Remedies]] ===
[[Nit-ac, Nitricum Acidum|Nit-ac]]
[[Nit-ac, Nitricum Acidum|Nit-ac]]

Revision as of 23:53, 14 June 2023

Clinic

  • Keratitis is an entity belongs to eye entities in which eye's cornea becomes inflamed.
  • It has two types, Acute and Chronic
  • Acute epithelial keratitis, Nummular keratitis, Interstitial keratitis and Disciform keratitis are acute forms
  • Neurotrophic keratitis and Mucous plaque keratitis are chronic
  • Clinical forms are Superficial punctate keratitis and Ulcerative keratitis


Sign / Symptoms

Inflammation of eye's cornea which leads to

  • Painful red eye
  • Impaired eyesight
  • Photophobia
  • Sand/ Gritty sensation


Causes

  • Viral: Herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis) and Herpes zoster keratitis, associated with herpes zoster ophthalmicus
  • Bacterial: Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Fungal: Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans
  • Amoebic: Acanthamoebic keratitis
  • Parasitic: Onchocercal keratitis
  • Environmental aetiology: Exposure keratitis, Photokeratitis and Contact lens acute red eye (CLARE)


Viral causes

  • HSV-1, HSV-2  are related to dendritic keratitis
  • VZV keratitis is a form of shingles


Miasms

  1. CMV, CXA, EV70, HSV-1, HSV-2
  2. ADV, MPX, MTB, SHBV, VZV
  3. LMB


Remedies

Nit-ac