Ophthalmoplegia: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{#seo: |title={{#if: {{{Ophthalmoplegia|}}} | {{{Ophthalmoplegia}}} | Welcome to WikiSEO}} |title_mode={{{title_mode|}}} |keywords={{{Ophthalmoplegia, Homeopathy, Homeopathic remedies, Homeopathic medicines|}}} |description={{{description|}}} |published_time={{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}} }} === Clinic === * '''It is''' also called extraocular muscle palsy * It usually involves the **Third (oculomotor) **Fourth (trochlear) **Sixth (abduc...")
 
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=== Clinic ===
=== Clinic ===


* '''It is''' also called extraocular muscle palsy
* It is an [[Entities list|entity]], also called extraocular muscle palsy
* It usually involves the
* It usually involves three cranial nerves
**Third (oculomotor)  
**Third ( CN-3, Oculomotor)
**Fourth (trochlear)  
**Fourth (CN-4, Trochlear)
**Sixth (abducens)
**Sixth (CN-6, Abducens)


 
=== Sign / Symptoms ===
 
'''[[Diplopia|Double vision]]''' is the characteristic symptom in all three cases.
* '''Double vision''' is the characteristic symptom in all three cases.  
* In oculomotor paralysis, the eye drifts outward and slightly downward and has difficulty turning inward and upward. In addition, ptosis is occurred. Also pupil may be enlarged
** In oculomotor paralysis, the eye drifts outward and slightly downward and has difficulty turning inward and upward. In addition, ptosis is occurred. Also pupil may be enlarged
* Trochlear paralysis involve superior oblique, causes a vertical deviation of the affected eye.
** Trochlear paralysis involve superior oblique, causes a vertical deviation of the affected eye.
* Abducens nerve paralysis affects lateral rectus, therefore the affected eye turns inward toward the nose and cannot fully turn outward.
** Abducens nerve paralysis affects lateral rectus, therefore the affected eye turns inward toward the nose and cannot fully turn outward.


=== Causes ===
=== Causes ===
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* Congenital abnormalities, trauma, tumours
* Congenital abnormalities, trauma, tumours
* [[MS, Multiple Sclerosis|MS]]
* [[MS, Multiple Sclerosis|MS]]
* Vascular disease such as that associated with diabetes
* Vascular disease such as that associated with [[Diabetes mellitus|diabetes]]
* [[Myasthenia gravis]]
* [[Myasthenia gravis]]

Revision as of 00:02, 28 January 2024


Clinic

  • It is an entity, also called extraocular muscle palsy
  • It usually involves three cranial nerves
    • Third ( CN-3, Oculomotor)
    • Fourth (CN-4, Trochlear)
    • Sixth (CN-6, Abducens)

Sign / Symptoms

Double vision is the characteristic symptom in all three cases.

  • In oculomotor paralysis, the eye drifts outward and slightly downward and has difficulty turning inward and upward. In addition, ptosis is occurred. Also pupil may be enlarged
  • Trochlear paralysis involve superior oblique, causes a vertical deviation of the affected eye.
  • Abducens nerve paralysis affects lateral rectus, therefore the affected eye turns inward toward the nose and cannot fully turn outward.

Causes