PDD NOS entities: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 03:04, 23 March 2023
Clinic
- PDD-NOS is one of the four ASD in DSM-5
- It is also was one of the five disorders classified as a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) in the DSM-4.
- It is used for "severe or pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal social interaction and/or verbal and nonverbal communication skills, or when stereotyped behavior, interests, and/or activities are present, but the criteria are not met for a specific PDD" or for several other disorders.
- PDD-NOS includes atypical autism, because the criteria for autistic disorder are not met, for instance because of late age of onset, atypical symptomatology, or subthreshold symptomatology, or all of these.
- PDD-NOS may be milder or more severe than typical Autism
Signs and symptoms
PDD-NOS have more intact social skills and a lower level of intellectual deficit than individuals with other PDDs.
- Communication difficulties (e.g., using and understanding language)
- Difficulty with social behavior
- Paranoia, a characteristic form of social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs if the environment changed without further notice
- Uneven skill development (strengths in some areas and delays in others)
- Unusual play with toys and other objects
- Repetitive body movements or behavior patterns
- Preoccupation with fantasies that interfere and that are not normal to have at a certain age depending on social, cultural and religious norms.
- Unconventional perception of the world
- Maladaptive daydreaming, excessive daydreaming interfering with daily life
Entities
- Apahasi
- Psychosis
- Hyper reflexia
- Ataxia / Incoordination
Miams
Note
Here Ataxia has many forms but sensory ataxia (SA) is very similar to Autism because its caused by propioceptive impairments. Interestingly SA has a direct relation to Pseudoathetosis and Kinetic tremor. JE cover both of them