Fistula
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Clinic
- Fistula is an abnormal connection between two hollow spaces such as blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs.
- Types of fistula can be described by their location.
- Anal fistulas connect between the anal canal and the perianal skin.
- Anovaginal or rectovaginal fistulas occur when a hole develops between the anus or rectum and the vagina.
- Colovaginal fistulas occur between the colon and the vagina.
- Urinary tract fistulas: An abnormal connection between the urinary tract and another organ such as between the bladder and the uterus in a vesicouterine fistula, between the bladder and the vagina in a
- Vesicovaginal fistula, and between the urethra and the vagina in urethrovaginal fistula.
- Enteroenteral fistula: When occurring between two parts of the intestine, it is known as an , between the small intestine and the skin as an enterocutaneous fistula, and between the colon and the skin as a colocutaneous fistula.
Signs and symptoms
- skin maceration
- Pus, serous fluid and/or (rarely) feces discharge — can be bloody or purulent
- Pruritus ani — itching
- Pain
- Swelling
- Tenderness
- Fever
- Unpleasant odor
Note
- Most of its Sign / Symptoms are post-node due to the location. The only dynamic Sign / Symptom is chronic inflammation which ends in chronic discharges and fistulization
Miasms
Remedies
Banerji protocols | |
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First line |
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Second line |
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Third line |
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Tissue Salt Remedies
SIL: Main remedy
CP: Also may be needed
CS
CF
- ↑ Gupta PJ. Ano-perianal tuberculosis--solving a clinical dilemma. Afr Health Sci. 2005 Dec;5(4):345-7. doi: 10.5555/afhs.2005.5.4.345. PMID: 16615850; PMCID: PMC1831950.
- ↑ Gill RS, Taylor G, Penner RM, Logsetty S. Enterocolic fistula: A rare presentation of cytomegalovirus infection. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2012 Summer;23(2):e41-3. doi: 10.1155/2012/314384. PMID: 23730319; PMCID: PMC3403671.