Laryngitis

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Clinic

  • Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx
  • Acute cases usually occur as part of a viral upper respiratory tract infection, other infections and trauma such as from coughing are other causes.
  • Chronic cases may occur due to smoking, tuberculosis, allergies, acid reflux, rheumatoid arthritis, or sarcoidosis.

Signs / Symptoms

  • The primary symptom is voice hoarseness , others are
  • Dry or sore throat
  • Coughing
  • Hawking
  • Salivation
  • Dysphagia
  • Sensation of swelling in larynx
  • Globus pharyngeus
  • Cold or flu-like symptoms
  • Throat / Chest / Face lymphadenopathy
  • Myalgia
  • Shortness of breath, predominantly in children

Viral causes

  • RNV
  • INFL
  • PIV
  • ADV
  • COV-2
  • RSV

Bacterial causes

  • Group A streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, C. diphtheriae, M. catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, Bordetella pertussis, Bacillus anthracis, and MTB

Fungal causes

  • Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Candida and Cryptococcus and Coccidioides


Differential diagnosis

  • Acute epiglottitis
  • Spasmodic dysphonia
  • Reflux laryngitis
  • Chronic allergic laryngitis
  • Neoplasm
  • Croup


Remedies

All-c

Arg-n : Singer 's laryngitis

Phos

Arg-m

Spong

Sul