MTB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Difference between revisions

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* Low-grade '''Afternoon,''' Fever, Night aggravation
* Low-grade '''Afternoon,''' Fever, Night aggravation
* Abscess, ulcer, lymphadenopathy
* Abscess, ulcer, lymphadenopathy
* Mucus membranes: Respiratory, GI, Genital, Eye
* Mucous membrane inflammation: Respiratory, GI, Genital, Eye
* Endocrine involvement
* Endocrine involvement
 
* Genital tuberculosis <ref>Varma, T, ''Glob. libr. women's med''.,
 
=== [[Entities list|Entities]] ===
 
* [[Meningitis]]: '''Headache,''' Confusion, Coma, Seizure
* [[Uveitis]], [[Chorioretinitis remedies|Chorioretinitis]]
* Otitis media: '''Ear''' Pain
* Ulceration: Mouth, Tongue, Esophagus (Odynophagia. Dysphagia), Skin, Colo ([[IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]])
* [[Colitis]]: Rectal pain + Diarrhea
*Lymphadenopathy: Mediastinum, '''Axilla,''' Cervical
* '''Abscess''': Abdominal wall, Hepatic; Pancreas, Spleen, Psoas muscle, Prostate
* Mucous membrane inflammation:
** Bilateral [[Pleuritis]] (Pleural effusion), Pleurodynia
** Peritonitis
**[[Cholangitis]]: Vomiting
** [[Pericarditis]]
**[[Conjunctivitis]], [[Iritis]]
** [[Keratitis]]
** [[Laryngitis]]: Hoarseness
* '''Pneumonia:''' '''Hemoptysis ,''' Rales, '''Productive Cough,''' '''Dyspnea,''' Wheezing '''Respiration'''
* [[Arthritis]]: Arthralgia
*Spondylitis: Paravertebral. Stiffness, Back Pain
* Bone lesions: Osteoporosis, Calcium- Vit-D difficulties
 
* Dysuria. Frequency
 
* Genital tuberculosis: Testis (Painful Swelling), [[Epididymitis]], [[Prostatitis]], Oligo spermia, Female [[Infertility remedies|infertility]] <ref>Varma, T, ''Glob. libr. women's med''.,


''(ISSN: 1756-2228)'' 2008; DOI 10.3843/GLOWM.10034</ref>
''(ISSN: 1756-2228)'' 2008; DOI 10.3843/GLOWM.10034</ref>
 
**
* Eruptions. Nodules
** <br />
* Anemia, Leukopenia, Thrombocytopenia, Polycytemia.




{| class="wikitable"
|+
![[Entities list|Entities]]
!Sign / Symptoms
![[Diseases list|Disease]]
|-
|[[Meningitis]]
|
* '''Headache,'''
|
|-
|
|Confusion, Coma, Seizure
|
|-
|
* [[Uveitis]]
* [[Chorioretinitis remedies|Chorioretinitis]]
* [[Conjunctivitis]]
* [[Iritis]]
* [[Keratitis]]
|
|
|-
|[[Otitis media]]
|'''Ear''' Pain
|
|-
|Ulceration
|
* Mouth, Tongue,
* Esophagus (Odynophagia. [[Dysphagia]])
* Skin,
* Colon
|[[IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]]
|-
|[[Colitis]]
|
* Rectal pain
* Diarrhea
|
|-
|Lymphadenopathy:
|
* Mediastinum
* '''Axilla'''
* Cervical
|
|-
|'''Abscess''':
|
* Abdominal wall
* Hepatic; Pancreas, Spleen
* Psoas muscle
* Prostate
|
|-
|[[Pleuritis]]
|
* Pleural effusion
* Pleurodynia
* Bilateral
|
|-
|Peritonitis
|
|
|-
|[[Cholangitis]]:
|Vomiting
|
|-
|[[Pericarditis]]
|
|
|-
|[[Laryngitis]]
|Hoarseness
|
|-
|'''Pneumonia'''
|
* '''Hemoptysis'''
* Rales, Wheezing
* '''Productive Cough'''
* '''Dyspnea'''
|[[Sarcoidosis]]
|-
|[[Arthritis]]
|Arthralgia
|
|-
|Spondylitis
|
* Paravertebral
* Back Pain / Stiffness
|
|-
|
* Bone lesions
* [[Osteoporosis remedies|Osteoporosis]]
|Calcium- Vit-D difficulties
|
|-
|
|
* Dysuria
* Frequency
|
|-
|
* [[Epididymitis]]
* [[Prostatitis]]
|
* Painful Swelling of Testis
* Oligo spermia
|
|-
|Female [[Infertility remedies|infertility]]
|Hypogonadism
|
|-
|Eruptions. Nodules
|
|
|-
|
* Anemia
* Leukopenia
|
|
|-
|Thrombocytopenia
|
|
|-
|Polycytemia
|
|
|-
|Adrenal insufficiency,
|
|
|-
|diabetes mellitus
|
|
|-
|Thyroid dysfunction
|
|
|}
*
*


* Endocrine involvement: Adrenal insufficiency, diabetes mellitus and calcium-vitamin D abnormalities were the most prevalent and frequently reported endocrine disorders among adult patients with tuberculosis in Africa. other rare endocrine defects are thyroid dysfunction and hypogonadism
*


Female infertility
Female infertility
Line 61: Line 188:
* Anal [[fistula]]
* Anal [[fistula]]


=== Related [[Diseases list|Disease]] ===
=== Related ===


* [[Sarcoidosis]]
*
* [[IBD, Inflamatory Bowel Disease remedies|IBD]]
* [[IBD, Inflamatory Bowel Disease remedies|IBD]]


Revision as of 22:11, 17 September 2023

MTB in brief

  • Chilliness, Fatigue. Weight loss. Lethargy, Anorexia
  • Night Perspiration
  • Low-grade Afternoon, Fever, Night aggravation
  • Abscess, ulcer, lymphadenopathy
  • Mucous membrane inflammation: Respiratory, GI, Genital, Eye
  • Endocrine involvement
  • Genital tuberculosis [1]


Entities Sign / Symptoms Disease
Meningitis
  • Headache,
Confusion, Coma, Seizure
Otitis media Ear Pain
Ulceration
  • Mouth, Tongue,
  • Esophagus (Odynophagia. Dysphagia)
  • Skin,
  • Colon
 IBD
Colitis
  • Rectal pain
  • Diarrhea
Lymphadenopathy:
  • Mediastinum
  • Axilla
  • Cervical
Abscess:
  • Abdominal wall
  • Hepatic; Pancreas, Spleen
  • Psoas muscle
  • Prostate
Pleuritis
  • Pleural effusion
  • Pleurodynia
  • Bilateral
Peritonitis
Cholangitis: Vomiting
Pericarditis
Laryngitis Hoarseness
Pneumonia
  • Hemoptysis
  • Rales, Wheezing
  • Productive Cough
  • Dyspnea
 Sarcoidosis
Arthritis Arthralgia
Spondylitis
  • Paravertebral
  • Back Pain / Stiffness
Calcium- Vit-D difficulties
  • Dysuria
  • Frequency
  • Painful Swelling of Testis
  • Oligo spermia
Female infertility Hypogonadism
Eruptions. Nodules
  • Anemia
  • Leukopenia
Thrombocytopenia
Polycytemia
Adrenal insufficiency,
diabetes mellitus
Thyroid dysfunction

Female infertility

  • Infertility affects 60–80% of women with Female Genital TB
  • It occurs due to distortion or obstruction of the fallopian tubes, intrauterine adhesions causing inadequate endometrial receptivity, or inflammatory destruction of ovarian tissue leading to defective ovarian reserve
  • Primary infertility (when pregnancy has never occurred) is more common than secondary infertility and accounts for 66%–85% of infertility.
  • Following infertility, the most frequently reported symptoms in women of reproductive age are
    • Menstrual irregularities
    • Nonspecific symptoms such as lower abdominal or pelvic pain and abnormal vaginal discharge
    • Asherman syndrome (intrauterine adhesions alongside infertility and menstrual irregularities
    • In postmenopausal women, FGTB is characterized by postmenopausal bleeding, leukorrhea, and pyometra [2]

Anal tuberculosis

  • It is an extremely rare extrapulmonary presentation of MTB [3]
  • Less than 1% of the individuals who contract TB manifests as GI TB, and anoperineal TB is much less frequently encountered, 1% of the TB cases of the digestive tract.
  • Anal fistula

Related


Remedies

  2. HEP, NIT-AC, PHOS
  3. Lyc, Psor, Sul, Ars, Merc, Ant-t
  4. Tub, Sil, Iod, Canth, Spong, Am-m, Sep, Thuj, Graph
  1. ↑ Varma, T, Glob. libr. women's med., (ISSN: 1756-2228) 2008; DOI 10.3843/GLOWM.10034
  2. ↑ Christine Tzelios, Werner M Neuhausser, David Ryley, Nhi Vo, Rocio M Hurtado, Ruvandhi R Nathavitharana, Female Genital Tuberculosis, Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2022, ofac543,
  3. ↑ Azadi A, Jafarpour Fard P, Sagharjoghi Farahani M, Khodadadi B, Almasian M. Anal tuberculosis: A non-Healing anal lesion. IDCases. 2018 Mar 3;12:25-28. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2018.02.012. PMID: 29942741; PMCID: PMC6010925.
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