Autonomic neuropathy: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "=== Clinic === * '''AN''' or '''AAN''' is a form of polyneuropathy that affects Autonomic nervous system * It is a series of entities * Most common cause is diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2. * In most—but not all—cases, autonomic neuropathy occurs alongside other forms of neuropathy, such as sensory neuropathy. * Autonomic neuropathy is one cause of malfunction of the autonomic nervous system referred to as dysautonomia, but not the only one; === Signs and symptom...")
 
 
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=== Clinic ===
=== Clinic ===


* '''AN''' or '''AAN''' is a form of polyneuropathy that affects Autonomic nervous system
* AN or AAN is a form of [[polyneuropathy]] that affects [[Autonomic Nervous System|Autonomic nervous system]]
* It is a series of entities  
* It is a series of entities, most common caused by [[Type 1 DM|diabetes mellitus type 1]] and [[Type 2 DM|2]].  
* Most common cause is diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2.  
* AN occurs usually alongside other forms of neuropathy such as [[sensory neuropathy]].
* In most—but not all—cases, autonomic neuropathy occurs alongside other forms of neuropathy, such as sensory neuropathy.
* It is one of dysautonomia causes
* Autonomic neuropathy is one cause of malfunction of the autonomic nervous system referred to as dysautonomia, but not the only one;
* [[Autoimmune peripheral neuropathies]]


=== Signs and symptoms ===


* Urinary bladder conditions:
=== Types ===
** [[Urinary incontinence]]
 
** Urinary retention which happens due to the uncoordinated contraction of the bladder.
* GenitoUrinary tract:
** [[Neurogenic bladder]] is a broad term used to describe this dysfunction.
** [[Neurogenic bladder]] is a broad term used to describe this dysfunction. ([[Urinary incontinence]], [[Urinary retention]])
* Gastrointestinal tract:
** [[Impotency|Genital impotence]]
** [[Dysphagia]]
 
** Abdominal pain
* Gastrointestinal tract
** Nausea, vomiting
** Malabsorption
** Fecal incontinence
** [[Gastroparesis miasms|Gastroparesis]]
** [[Gastroparesis miasms|Gastroparesis]]
** Diarrhea, constipation
*** [[Dysphagia]]
* Cardiovascular system:
*** Abdominal pain
** Tachycardia, Bradycardia
*** Nausea, vomiting
*** Malabsorption
*** Fecal incontinence
*** Diarrhea
*** [[Constipation]]
 
 
 
* Cardiovascular system
** [[Syncope|Orthostatic hypotension]]
** [[Syncope|Orthostatic hypotension]]
** Inadequate increase of heart rate on exertion
** [[POTS, Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome|POTS]]: Tachycardia, Bradycardia
* Respiratory system:
 
** Central sleep apnea
 
 
 
* Respiratory system
** [[Central sleep apnea]]
** Hypopnea
** Hypopnea
** Bradypnea
** Bradypnea
* Nervous system:
 
 
 
 
* Nervous system
** Pupillary defect
** Pupillary defect
** Exaggerated hippus
** Exaggerated hippus
** Dizziness or lightheadedness.
** Dizziness or lightheadedness
* Other areas:
 
 
 
 
* Other areas
** Hypoglycemia unawareness
** Hypoglycemia unawareness
** Genital impotence
** Sweat disturbances
** Sweat disturbances
** Sicca (dryness).
* Absence of signs of cerebellar dysfunction or parkinsonian symptoms as the presence of either would indicate the more serious disease of multiple system atrophy.


=== Causes ===
=== Causes ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Dynamic
! colspan="3" |Dynamic
!Static
! rowspan="2" |Static
|-
|-
!Autoimmune diseases
!Infection
!Neurological disease
|-
|
* [[Sjogren's syndrome|Sjögren syndrome]] / [[Sjogren's syndrome|Sicca]]
* [[SLE, Systemic lupus erythematosus|SLE]]
* [[Rheumatoid Arthritis|Rheumatoid arthritis]]
* [[Celiac disease]]
* [[GBS, Guillian Barre syndrome|Guillain–Barré syndrome]]
* [[Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy]]
* [[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes]]
|
*[[LBB, Lyme Borreliosis Bacterium|Lyme disease]]
* [[HIV, Human immunodeficiency virus|HIV]]
|
|
* Diabetes
*[[Parkinson disease|Parkinson's disease]]
* Parkinson's disease  
* Parkinson's Plus diseases including  
* Parkinson's Plus diseases including  
** Multiple system atrophy
** [[Multiple system atrophy]]
** Lewy body dementia
** [[Dementia with Lewy bodies|Lewy body dementia]]
** Multiple sclerosis
* [[MS, Multiple Sclerosis|Multiple sclerosis]]
* Autoimmune diseases
** Sjögren syndrome
** Systemic lupus erythematosus
** Rheumatoid arthritis
** Celiac disease
** Guillain–Barré syndrome
** Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy
* Certain infectious diseases:
** Botulism
** Lyme disease
** HIV
|
|
* Nerves injury
* Nerves injury
* certain medications (Chemotherapy)
* Chemotherapy
* Amyloidosis
* Amyloidosis
* Paraneoplastic syndrome
* Paraneoplastic syndrome
* Certain hereditary disorders
* Certain hereditary disorders
* Botulism
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 23:57, 2 October 2023

Clinic


Types






  • Nervous system
    • Pupillary defect
    • Exaggerated hippus
    • Dizziness or lightheadedness



  • Other areas
    • Hypoglycemia unawareness
    • Sweat disturbances

Causes

Dynamic Static
Autoimmune diseases Infection Neurological disease
  • Nerves injury
  • Chemotherapy
  • Amyloidosis
  • Paraneoplastic syndrome
  • Certain hereditary disorders
  • Botulism
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