Urinary incontinence: Difference between revisions

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=== Clinic ===
=== Clinic ===


* UI also known as involuntary urination  
* UI also known as involuntary urination
* It is any uncontrolled leakage of urine
* It is any uncontrolled leakage of urine
* The term enuresis is often used to refer to urinary incontinence primarily in children, such as nocturnal enuresis (bed wetting).  
* The term "Enuresis" is often used to refer to urinary incontinence primarily in children, such as nocturnal enuresis ([[Bed wetting remedies|Bed-wetting]]).  


* There are four main types of incontinence:
* There are four main types of incontinence:
Line 12: Line 12:


=== Causes ===
=== Causes ===
Urinary incontinence can result from both urologic and non-urologic causes. Urologic causes can be classified as either bladder dysfunction or urethral sphincter incompetence and may include detrusor overactivity, poor bladder compliance, urethral hypermobility, or intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Non-urologic causes may include infection, medication or drugs, psychological factors, polyuria, hydrocephalus, stool impaction, and restricted mobility. The causes leading to urinary incontinence are usually specific to each sex, however, some causes are common to both men and women.<sup>[''citation needed'']</sup>


=== Women[edit] ===
* Urinary incontinence can result from both urologic and non-urologic causes. Urologic causes can be classified as either bladder dysfunction or urethral sphincter incompetence and may include detrusor overactivity, poor bladder compliance, urethral hypermobility, or intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Non-urologic causes may include infection, medication or drugs, psychological factors, polyuria, hydrocephalus, stool impaction, and restricted mobility. The causes leading to urinary incontinence are usually specific to each sex, however, some causes are common to both men and women.<sup>[''citation needed'']</sup>
Pelvic floor muscles in women
The most common types of urinary incontinence in women are stress urinary incontinence and urge urinary incontinence. Women that have symptoms of both types are said to have "mixed" urinary incontinence. After menopause, estrogen production decreases and, in some women, urethral tissue will demonstrate atrophy, becoming weaker and thinner, possibly playing a role in the development of urinary incontinence.


Stress urinary incontinence in women is most commonly caused by loss of support of the urethra, which is usually a consequence of damage to pelvic support structures as a result of pregnancy, childbirth, obesity, age, among others. About 33% of all women experience urinary incontinence after giving birth, and women who deliver vaginally are about twice as likely to have urinary incontinence as women who give birth via a Caesarean section. Stress incontinence is characterized by leaking of small amounts of urine with activities that increase abdominal pressure such as coughing, sneezing, laughing and lifting. This happens when the urethral sphincter cannot close completely due to the damage in the sphincter itself, or the surrounding tissue. Additionally, frequent exercise in high-impact activities can cause athletic incontinence to develop. Urge urinary incontinence, is caused by uninhibited contractions of the detrusor muscle, a condition known as overactive bladder syndrome. It is characterized by leaking of large amounts of urine in association with insufficient warning to get to the bathroom in time.<sup>[''citation needed'']</sup>
== Remedies ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="2" |'''Overactive Bladder'''
!
|-
|'''Sudden Urge to Urinate'''
|
=== [[Kreos, Kreosotum|Kreos]] ===
|
* He needs to hurry to urinate whenever the urge arises.
* High frequency of urination
* Highly offensive urine.
* Involuntary urination on lying down or on coughing.
|-
|'''Frequent Urination at Night'''
|
=== [[Lyc , Lycopodium clavatum|Lyc]] ===
|
* Very high quantity of urine
* Feeling of bearing down on the bladder + Need to wake up at night due to urging.
* Stitching pain
* Overactive bladder in males suffering from [[BPH, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia|prostate enlargement]].
|-
|'''Frequent Urination During Day and Night'''
|
=== [[Merc, Mercurius Solubilis|Merc]] ===
|
* Every time the urge to urinate arises, the person has to hurry.
* Any delay causes the urine to leak involuntarily.
* Urine flow may be scanty or profuse
* Soreness feeling  in the bladder.
|-
|'''Involuntary Passage of Urine or Urinary Incontinence'''
|
=== [[Caust, Causticum|Caust]] ===
|Causticum is a beneficial homeopathic medicine for an overactive bladder in cases where there is an involuntary flow of urine. This symptom can cause a lot of problems when it occurs at night or if the patient is walking. Causticum also helps in strengthening the bladder sphincter and in controlling urinary incontinence.
|-
|'''Frequent and Profuse Urination'''
|
=== [[Ph-ac, Phosphoric acid|Ph-ac]] ===
|Phosphoric Acid and Equisetum Hyemale are good homeopathic medicines for an overactive bladder in cases of frequent and large quantities of urination. Phosphoric Acid is helpful when a person passes large amounts of clear, watery urine, mostly at night. Weakness may also occur.
|-
|
|
=== [[Equisetum, Equisetum hyemale|Equisetum]] ===
|
* Equisetum Hyemale is useful when there is a constant feeling of fullness in the urinary bladder. The person passes a large quantity of urine very often, but the fullness is not relieved. Sometimes urine is passed involuntarily both in the day and at night.
|-
|'''Overactive Bladder in Females'''
|
=== [[Sep, Sepia|Sep]] ===
|epia Succus is a good homeopathic treatment for an overactive bladder in women. It is useful when a female has a sudden and uncontrollable urge to urinate. There is a constant bearing down sensation above the pubis. In most cases, the urine is foul smelling and may contain sediments.
|}


=== Men[edit] ===
The prostate with the urethra passing through it (prostatic urethra)
Urge incontinence is the most common type of incontinence in men. Similar to women, urine leakage happens following a very intense feeling of urination, not allowing enough time to reach the bathroom, a condition called overactive bladder syndrome. In men, the condition is commonly associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (an enlarged prostate), which causes bladder outlet obstruction, a dysfunction of the detrusor muscle (muscle of the bladder), eventually causing overactive bladder syndrome, and the associated incontinence.


Stress urinary incontinence is the other common type of incontinence in men, and it most commonly happens after prostate surgery. Prostatectomy, transurethral resection of the prostate, prostate brachytherapy, and radiotherapy can all damage the urethral sphincter and surrounding tissue, causing it to be incompetent. An incompetent urethral sphincter cannot prevent the urine from leaking out of the urinary bladder during activities that increase the intraabdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or laughing. Continence usually improves within 6 to 12 months after prostate surgery without any specific interventions, and only 5 to 10% of people report persistent symptoms.
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
=== Both[edit] ===
! colspan="2" |
 
=== [[Banerji protocols]] ===
* Age is a risk factor that increases both the severity and prevalence of UI
|-
* Polyuria (excessive urine production) of which, in turn, the most frequent causes are: uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, primary polydipsia (excessive fluid drinking), central diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Polyuria generally causes urinary urgency and frequency, but does not necessarily lead to incontinence.
|'''First line'''
* Neurogenic disorders like multiple sclerosis, spina bifida, Parkinson's disease, strokes and spinal cord injury can all interfere with nerve function of the bladder. This can lead to neurogenic bladder dysfunction
|
* Overactive bladder syndrome. However, the etiology behind this is usually different between men and women, as mentioned above.
* [[Canth, Cantharis vesicatoria|Canth]] C200 BD
* Other suggested risk factors include smoking, caffeine intake and depression
* [[Sabal, Sabal serrulata|Sabal]] 0 BD
* [[Con, Conium Maculatum|Con]] 1000 one dose every 7 days
|-
|'''Second line'''
|
* [[Med, Medorrhinum|Med]] C200 one dose daily
* [[Hyos, Hyoscyamus Niger|Hyos]] C200 one dose every 3 days
|-
|'''Third line'''
|
* [[Caust, Causticum|Caust]] C200 one dose every 2 days
|}

Latest revision as of 12:06, 27 December 2023

Clinic

  • UI also known as involuntary urination
  • It is any uncontrolled leakage of urine
  • The term "Enuresis" is often used to refer to urinary incontinence primarily in children, such as nocturnal enuresis (Bed-wetting).
  • There are four main types of incontinence:
    1. Urge incontinence due to an overactive bladder
    2. Stress incontinence due to "a poorly functioning urethral sphincter muscle
    3. Overflow incontinence due to either poor bladder contraction or blockage of the urethra
    4. Mixed incontinence involving features of different other types

Causes

  • Urinary incontinence can result from both urologic and non-urologic causes. Urologic causes can be classified as either bladder dysfunction or urethral sphincter incompetence and may include detrusor overactivity, poor bladder compliance, urethral hypermobility, or intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Non-urologic causes may include infection, medication or drugs, psychological factors, polyuria, hydrocephalus, stool impaction, and restricted mobility. The causes leading to urinary incontinence are usually specific to each sex, however, some causes are common to both men and women.[citation needed]

Remedies

Overactive Bladder
Sudden Urge to Urinate

Kreos

  • He needs to hurry to urinate whenever the urge arises.
  • High frequency of urination
  • Highly offensive urine.
  • Involuntary urination on lying down or on coughing.
Frequent Urination at Night

Lyc

  • Very high quantity of urine
  • Feeling of bearing down on the bladder + Need to wake up at night due to urging.
  • Stitching pain
  • Overactive bladder in males suffering from prostate enlargement.
Frequent Urination During Day and Night

Merc

  • Every time the urge to urinate arises, the person has to hurry.
  • Any delay causes the urine to leak involuntarily.
  • Urine flow may be scanty or profuse
  • Soreness feeling in the bladder.
Involuntary Passage of Urine or Urinary Incontinence

Caust

Causticum is a beneficial homeopathic medicine for an overactive bladder in cases where there is an involuntary flow of urine. This symptom can cause a lot of problems when it occurs at night or if the patient is walking. Causticum also helps in strengthening the bladder sphincter and in controlling urinary incontinence.
Frequent and Profuse Urination

Ph-ac

Phosphoric Acid and Equisetum Hyemale are good homeopathic medicines for an overactive bladder in cases of frequent and large quantities of urination. Phosphoric Acid is helpful when a person passes large amounts of clear, watery urine, mostly at night. Weakness may also occur.

Equisetum

  • Equisetum Hyemale is useful when there is a constant feeling of fullness in the urinary bladder. The person passes a large quantity of urine very often, but the fullness is not relieved. Sometimes urine is passed involuntarily both in the day and at night.
Overactive Bladder in Females

Sep

epia Succus is a good homeopathic treatment for an overactive bladder in women. It is useful when a female has a sudden and uncontrollable urge to urinate. There is a constant bearing down sensation above the pubis. In most cases, the urine is foul smelling and may contain sediments.


Banerji protocols

First line
Second line
  • Med C200 one dose daily
  • Hyos C200 one dose every 3 days
Third line
  • Caust C200 one dose every 2 days