Psychosis: Difference between revisions

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=== Clinic ===
=== Clinic ===


* Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real.
* Psychosis is difficulties determining what is real and what is not real.
* Is it an entity or a disease? I think it is an entity.
* The neurotransmitter dopamine is believed to play an important role.


=== 2 Sign/ Symptoms ===
=== An [[Entities list|entity]] or a [[Diseases list|disease]]? ===
* I think it is an entity which has Impaired insight, [[Hallucination]] and [[Delusion|Delusions]] as a sign.
* Most of psychotic patients has Hallucination / Delusions but it dose not means that Psychosis equals to them.
* [[Temporal Lobe Epilepsy|Temporal Lobe epilepsy]] is a good example in which the patients have hallucinations, but they usually aware that their hallucinations are not real, so they are not categorized as psychotics.
* Hallucinatory disease is another example of patient who have only hallucination but not psychosis.
* On the other hand, it is possible to see some psychotic patient, who does not have Delusion.


==== 2.1 Main symptoms ====
=== Sign/ Symptoms ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
* Delusions and hallucinations
!Main symptoms
* Incoherent speech / behavior
!Negative symptoms
|-
|
*Delusions / Hallucinations
* Incoherent Speech/ Behavior
* Sleep problems
* Sleep problems
* Difficulties carrying out daily activities
* Difficulties carrying out daily activities
 
|
==== 2.2 Negative symptoms ====
*Reduced emotional expression (Flat affect)
 
* Decreased motivation (Avolition)
* Reduced emotional expression (flat affect),
* Reduced spontaneous speech (Poverty of speech, Alogia)
* Decreased motivation (avolition)
* Reduced spontaneous speech (poverty of speech, alogia)
* Lack interest and spontaneity
* Lack interest and spontaneity
* Anhedonia
* Anhedonia
* Social withdrawal
* Social withdrawal
|}


=== 3 Causes ===
* Here we see a lot of Sign/ Symptoms. But considering them more deeply, we could discover that these are Sign / Symptoms of Psychotic disease such as [[Schizophrenia]] but not specifically Psychosis.
* Therefore I suggest only four of them [[Hallucination]], [[Delusion|Delusions]], Behavioral change and Alterd thought pattern


* Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
=== Causes ===
* Bipolar disorder
{| class="wikitable"
!Related disease
!Static causes
|-
|
*[[Schizophrenia]]
*Schizoaffective disorder
* [[Bipolar disorder]]
* Sensory deprivation
* Sensory deprivation
* Psychotic depression
* Psychotic depression
* Trauma
* NMDR encephalitis
|
*Trauma
* Sleep deprivation
* Sleep deprivation
* Certain medications such as cannabis, hallucinogens, and stimulants.
* Certain medications
* Postpartum psychosis
* Postpartum psychosis
|}


=== 4 Mechanism ===
=== Entity / Miasms ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
* The neurotransmitter dopamine is believed to play an important role.
!
 
!RBS
=== 5 Miasms ===
!JE
It has 11 miasm. But there is a problem. I think every miasm that has triad od Delusion + Hallucination and Behavioral change, should be added to this entity. Vice versa every miasm has been added to this entity, should be added under this triad. Therefore we could add EEE/WEE, BKV/JCV, STLE, TBE to psychosis.
![[LCM, Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus|LCM]]
 
!EBV
BKV / JCV have PML, which has psychosis, but psychosis is not the dynamic symptom of BKV / JCV. It is also correct for EEE/ WEE.
![[NVCJD, New Variant Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease|NVCJD]]
 
!HIV
* JE: Delirium, Restlessness
!EEE/ WEE/
* CJD: ''Behavioral change''
BKV/JCV
 
STLE
* GSS
|-
 
|[[Hallucination]]
=== 6 Related Entities ===
| +++
 
| +++
=== 7 Related disease ===
| +++
 
| +++
* NMDR encephalitis
| +++
 
| +++
=== 8 Miasms ===
| +++
 
|-
==== 8.1 1.1 JE ====
|[[Delusion|Delusions]]
 
| +++
* '''Delirium'''
| +++
* Restlessness
| +++
 
| +++
==== 8.2 1.2 CJD ====
| +++
 
| +++
* ''Behavioral change''
| +++
|-
|Behavioral change
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
|-
|Thought pattern
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
|
|
| +++
|-
|Psychosis
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
| +++
|
|}

Latest revision as of 00:17, 28 January 2024

Clinic

  • Psychosis is difficulties determining what is real and what is not real.
  • The neurotransmitter dopamine is believed to play an important role.

An entity or a disease?

  • I think it is an entity which has Impaired insight, Hallucination and Delusions as a sign.
  • Most of psychotic patients has Hallucination / Delusions but it dose not means that Psychosis equals to them.
  • Temporal Lobe epilepsy is a good example in which the patients have hallucinations, but they usually aware that their hallucinations are not real, so they are not categorized as psychotics.
  • Hallucinatory disease is another example of patient who have only hallucination but not psychosis.
  • On the other hand, it is possible to see some psychotic patient, who does not have Delusion.

Sign/ Symptoms

Main symptoms Negative symptoms
  • Delusions / Hallucinations
  • Incoherent Speech/ Behavior
  • Sleep problems
  • Difficulties carrying out daily activities
  • Reduced emotional expression (Flat affect)
  • Decreased motivation (Avolition)
  • Reduced spontaneous speech (Poverty of speech, Alogia)
  • Lack interest and spontaneity
  • Anhedonia
  • Social withdrawal
  • Here we see a lot of Sign/ Symptoms. But considering them more deeply, we could discover that these are Sign / Symptoms of Psychotic disease such as Schizophrenia but not specifically Psychosis.
  • Therefore I suggest only four of them Hallucination, Delusions, Behavioral change and Alterd thought pattern

Causes

Related disease Static causes
  • Trauma
  • Sleep deprivation
  • Certain medications
  • Postpartum psychosis

Entity / Miasms

RBS JE LCM EBV NVCJD HIV EEE/ WEE/

BKV/JCV STLE

Hallucination +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
Delusions +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
Behavioral change +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
Thought pattern +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
Psychosis +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
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