Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome: Difference between revisions
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=== Clinic === | === Clinic === | ||
* APS- | * APS-1 causes the dysfunction of multiple endocrine glands due to autoimmunity. | ||
* It is an inherited in autosomal recessive fashion | * It is an inherited in autosomal recessive fashion | ||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
* Hypoparathyroidism | * Hypoparathyroidism | ||
* [[Addison's disease]] | * [[Addison's disease]] | ||
* Ectodermal dystrophy ( | * Ectodermal dystrophy (Skin, Dental enamel, and Nails) | ||
Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
APS-1 may also cause: | APS-1 may also cause: | ||
* Autoimmune hepatitis | * Autoimmune [[hepatitis]] | ||
* [[Hypogonadism]] | * [[Hypogonadism]] | ||
* [[Vitiligo]] | * [[Vitiligo]] | ||
Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
* [[Pernicious anemia]] | * [[Pernicious anemia]] | ||
* [[Cataract]] | * [[Cataract]] | ||
* Cerebellar ataxia | * [[Cerebellar ataxia]] | ||
=== | === APS-1 Entity / Miasm === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! | ||
!HSV | |||
!EBV | !EBV | ||
! | !CMV | ||
!HCV | |||
!MMP | !MMP | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[[Hepatitis]] | ||
| ++ | | +++ | ||
| | | +++ | ||
| | | +++ | ||
| + | | +++ | ||
| +++ | | +++ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Infertitiy | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | +++ | ||
| | | +++ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[Vitiligo]] | ||
| +++ | | +++ | ||
| | | | ||
| +++ | | +++ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|[[Atrophic Gastritis entities|Atrophic Gastritis]] | |||
| | | | ||
| +++ | | +++ | ||
| | | | ||
| +++ | | +++ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|[[Cataract]] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[Cerebellar ataxia]] | ||
| +++ | | +++ | ||
| +++ | | +++ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| +++ | | +++ | ||
| | |- | ||
|[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]] | |||
| ++ | |||
| + | |||
| +++ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Alopecia]] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| + | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |||
== APS-2 == | |||
===Clinic=== | |||
*It is the most common form | |||
*It is heterogeneous and has not been linked to one gene. | |||
*It affects women to a greater degree than men. | |||
===Signs / Symptoms=== | |||
*[[Hashimoto thyroiditis]]: Nausea, Frequent urination, Palpitations, Weight loss, Anorexia | |||
*Low blood pressure | |||
*Hypoparathyroidism | |||
*Myalgia | |||
*Graves' disease | |||
*Anemia | |||
*[[Hypogonadism]] | |||
*Diabetes mellitus | |||
=== APS-2 Entities / Miasms === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!MTB | |||
!MMP | |||
!EBV | |||
!HCV | |||
|- | |||
|Infertility | |||
| +++ | |||
| +++ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|[[Hashimoto thyroiditis]] | |||
| +++ | |||
| +++ | |||
| +++ | |||
| +++ | |||
|- | |||
|Anemia | |||
| +++ | |||
| | |||
| +++ | |||
| +++ | |||
|- | |||
|Diabetes mellitus, juvenile | |||
| | | | ||
| +++ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Note === | |||
It seems that APS is a [[Cluster Of Entities|COE]]. |
Latest revision as of 08:22, 2 May 2023
Types
- There are two distinct types APS-1 and APS-2
- APS also named PAS
APS-1
Clinic
- APS-1 causes the dysfunction of multiple endocrine glands due to autoimmunity.
- It is an inherited in autosomal recessive fashion
Signs and symptoms
- Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Addison's disease
- Ectodermal dystrophy (Skin, Dental enamel, and Nails)
APS-1 may also cause:
- Autoimmune hepatitis
- Hypogonadism
- Vitiligo
- Alopecia
- Malabsorption
- Pernicious anemia
- Cataract
- Cerebellar ataxia
APS-1 Entity / Miasm
HSV | EBV | CMV | HCV | MMP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hepatitis | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Infertitiy | +++ | +++ | |||
Vitiligo | +++ | +++ | |||
Atrophic Gastritis | +++ | +++ | |||
Cataract | + | ||||
Cerebellar ataxia | +++ | +++ | +++ | ||
Autoimmune adrenalitis | ++ | + | +++ | ||
Alopecia | + |
APS-2
Clinic
- It is the most common form
- It is heterogeneous and has not been linked to one gene.
- It affects women to a greater degree than men.
Signs / Symptoms
- Hashimoto thyroiditis: Nausea, Frequent urination, Palpitations, Weight loss, Anorexia
- Low blood pressure
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Myalgia
- Graves' disease
- Anemia
- Hypogonadism
- Diabetes mellitus
APS-2 Entities / Miasms
MTB | MMP | EBV | HCV | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Infertility | +++ | +++ | ||
Hashimoto thyroiditis | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Anemia | +++ | +++ | +++ | |
Diabetes mellitus, juvenile | +++ |
Note
It seems that APS is a COE.