Chorea: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "=== Clinic === * It is an Entity belonged to hyperkinetic movement disorders * It is a complex involuntary movement belonged to one of a group of neurological disorders called dyskinesias * Also named Bizzar movements * Hemichorea refers to chorea of one side of the body, such as chorea of one arm but not both (analogous to hemiballismus). === Presentation === Chorea is characterized by brief, semi-directed, irregular movements that are * Not repetitive * Not rhyth...")
 
 
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=== Clinic ===
=== Clinic ===


* It is an Entity belonged to hyperkinetic movement disorders
* It is an [[Entities list|Entity]] belonged to [[Hyperkinetic movement disorders|Hyperkinetic movement]] / Dyskinesia's entities.
* It is a complex involuntary movement belonged to one of a group of neurological disorders called dyskinesias
* Also named Bizzar movements
* Also named Bizzar movements
* Hemichorea refers to chorea of one side of the body, such as chorea of one arm but not both (analogous to hemiballismus).
* Hemichorea / Hemiballismus refers to one-side chorea  
* [[Basal ganglion disease]]




=== Presentation ===
{| class="wikitable"
Chorea is characterized by brief, semi-directed, irregular movements that are  
|+
 
!Characteristics
* Not repetitive  
!Related entities
!Related Disease
!Miasms
|-
|Chorea is characterized by brief, semi-directed, irregular movements that are
* Not repetitive
* Not rhythmic
* Not rhythmic
* Flow from one muscle to the next.  
* Flow from one muscle to the next.
* Dance-like movements of chorea often occur with athetosis, which adds twisting and writhing movements.  
* Dance-like movements of chorea often occur with athetosis, which adds twisting and writhing movements.
* Walking may become difficult, and include odd postures and leg movements.  
* Walking may become difficult, and include odd postures and leg movements.
 
|
 
*[[Athetosis]]
=== Related entities ===
 
* [[Athetosis miasms|Athetosis]]
* Unlike ataxia, which affects the quality of voluntary movements, Chorea is done involuntary
* Unlike Parkinsonism, which is a hindrance of voluntary movements, the movements of Chorea / Ballism occur on their own, without conscious effort. 
* Tremor
* Tremor
* Jerking
* [[Twitching, Jerking|Jerking]] / [[Twitching, Jerking|Twitching]]
* Twitching
* [[Clonous]]
* Seizure
* [[Fasciculation]]
 
* [[Myoclonus]]
* [[Seizure]]
*Hyper reflexia
|
*[[NMDR encephalitis]]
* [[Autoimmune Chorea]]
* [[Sydenham's chorea entities|Sydenham's chorea]]
* [[PANDAS]]
|
*'''JE, KRU'''
* CXA, CXB, ECHO, NVCJD
|-
|
|
*Unlike ataxia, which affects the quality of voluntary movements, Chorea is done involuntary
* Unlike Parkinsonism, which is a hindrance of voluntary movements, the movements of Chorea / Ballism occur on their own, without conscious effort.
* Balism: When chorea is serious, slight movements will become thrashing motions; this form of severe chorea is referred to as ballism, or ballismus
* Balism: When chorea is serious, slight movements will become thrashing motions; this form of severe chorea is referred to as ballism, or ballismus
*Hyper reflexia
|
*
|
 
|}
=== Causes ===
 
* Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disease and most common inherited cause of chorea. The condition was formerly called Huntington's chorea but was renamed because of the important non-choreic features including cognitive decline and behavioural change.
 
=== Other genetic causes[edit] ===
Other genetic causes of chorea are rare. They include the classical Huntington's disease 'mimic' or phenocopy syndromes, called Huntington's disease-like syndrome types 1, 2 and 3; inherited prion disease, the spinocerebellar ataxias type 1, 3 and 17, neuroacanthocytosis, dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA), brain iron accumulation disorders, Wilson's disease, benign hereditary chorea, Friedreich's ataxia, mitochondrial disease and Rett syndrome.
 
=== Acquired causes[edit] ===
The most common acquired causes of chorea are cerebrovascular disease and, in the developing world, HIV infection—usually through its association with cryptococcal disease.
 
Sydenham's chorea occurs as a complication of streptococcal infection. Twenty percent (20%) of children and adolescents with rheumatic fever develop Sydenham's chorea as a complication. It is increasingly rare, which may be partially due to penicillin, improved social conditions, and/or a natural reduction in the bacteria (Streptococcus) it has stemmed from. Psychological symptoms may precede or accompany this acquired chorea and may be relapsing and remitting. The broader spectrum of paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection can cause chorea and are collectively referred to as PANDAS.
 
Chorea gravidarum refers to choreic symptoms that occur during pregnancy. If left untreated, the disease resolves in 30% of patients before delivery but, in the other 70%, it persists. The symptoms then progressively disappear in the next few days following the delivery.
 
Chorea may also be caused by drugs (commonly levodopa, anti-convulsants and anti-psychotics).
 
Other acquired causes include CSF leak, systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, kappa light-chain monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, thyrotoxicosis, polycythaemia rubra vera, transmissible spongiform encephalopathies and coeliac disease.
 
 
 
[[Autoimmune Chorea]]
 
=== History[edit] ===
Historically, choreas like Huntington disease and [[Sydenham's chorea entities|Sydenham's chorea]] were called Saint Vitus' dance, related to a series of social phenomena of the same name.
 
 
=== Related Disease ===
 
* NMDR encephalitis


=== Miasms ===
== Remedies ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!
!
|-
|'''Top remedy'''
|
=== [[Tarent, Tarentula Hispanica|Tarent]] ===
|
* All the limbs are affected with involuntary movements.
* Intense hyperaesthesia (increased sensitivity of skin).
* Constant movements of the arm, tossing of the arms from side to side,
* Constant motion of hands that leads to difficulty in doing anything with the hand are some accompanying symptoms.
* Involuntary movements of the leg and feet are prominent, leading to an inability to walk.
* Difficulty in speech, heaviness of the tongue with involuntary movements
* Choreic movements of the head are also present. Head is turned violently from side to side and in other directions.
* Nervous contractions in muscles of the face are also noted.
* All these movements are less intense at night
* [[Hysteria|Hysteric]] Chorea
|-
|'''Uncontrollable Movements of Face, Arms, and Legs'''
|
=== [[Mygal, Mygale Lasiodora|Mygal]] ===
|
* Contractions and movements of facial muscle are most marked.
* There is a constant motion of the legs.
* Legs jerk excessively, making it difficult to stand or walk.
* The gait becomes unsteady and it becomes difficult to keep hands in the same position even for a minute.
* Involuntary head movements, throwing the head backward and then forwards is prominent.
* Constant jerking of the head (mostly to the right side)
* Shrugging of shoulders, difficulty in putting out tongue and grating of teeth at night
* Amel during sleep and are agg in morning
|-
|'''Uncertain, Unsteady Gait'''


* JE
|
* CXA, CXB, ECHO
=== [[Agar, Agaricus Muscarius|Agar]] ===
* KRU
|
* NVCJD
* While walking the person tumbles over everything in the way.
* Involuntary motion/jerking of single muscles
* Involuntary trembling/dancing of the whole body.
* Limbs may feel cold and weak with above indications.
* Chorea affects limbs crosswise i.e. left arm and right leg.
|-
|'''Face and Upper Limbs'''
|
=== [[Cina]] ===
|
* Involuntary movements on the face are marked around the eyes.
* Throwing of arms from side to side.
* Limbs are distorted with jerking and trembling.
* Weakness of the hand is also present, making it difficult to hold things.
* Complaints usually appear on one side.
* Irritability, screaming, striking and restless sleep
|-
|'''Right Sided'''
|
=== [[Caust, Causticum|Caust]] ===
|
* Face, tongue, arm, and leg get affected.
* Marked twisting and jerking of limbs.
* Unsteady gait is present with involuntary body movements.
* Weakness of muscles is also present with the above symptoms.
* Agg during the night.
* Chorea during pregnancy.
|-
|'''Left Sided'''
|
=== [[Cupr, Cuprum metallicum|Cupr]] ===
|
* Jerking of arms and legs.
* Arms and legs also feel weak, weary and lame.
* Muscle contractions.
* Jerking of hands is also present.
* He can hold nothing in hand and the objects fall to the ground.
* Speech is also affected with trembling of the tongue.
|-
|'''Amel During Sleep'''
|
=== [[Mag-p, Magnesia Phosphorica|Mag-p]] ===
|
* Involuntary shaking of limbs, face, mouth, and head is present.
* Involuntary movements of limbs along with contortions
* A sudden forward motion of the head is well-noted.
* There is jerking of the mouth and speech is also very defective.
* Symptoms appear only during waking hours.
|-
|'''Agg  during Sleep'''
|
=== [[Verat-v, Veratrum Viride|Verat-v]] ===
|
* Involuntary motions of facial muscles (face turned into horrible contortions)
* Jerking/continual nodding of head,
* Jerking of arms and legs.
* Constant movement of the lower jaw may also be present.
* The speech also gets affected, with the dropping of words when speaking.
|-
|'''Start from the Face'''
|
=== [[Sec, Secale Cornutum|Sec]] ===
|
* Beginning in face and then spreading all over the body.
* The symptoms may become severe and rise to dance and jumping.
* Arms and legs are in constant motion.
* Head movement from side to side
* Trunk also appears to be in constant motion.
* Tongue jerks out and speech becomes difficult and indistinct.
|-
|'''Violent Chorea from Fright'''
|
=== [[Kali-br , Kalium bromatum|Kali-br]] ===
|
* Great trembling of hands is noted.
* Legs and arms are affected.
* Gait is unsteady, irregular, and staggering (similar to a drunk person walking).
* The muscles of the face are affected, the tongue protrudes with a jerk, and the person can barely speak.
* All the movements are violent.
|}

Latest revision as of 05:00, 8 January 2024

Clinic


Characteristics Related entities Related Disease Miasms
Chorea is characterized by brief, semi-directed, irregular movements that are
  • Not repetitive
  • Not rhythmic
  • Flow from one muscle to the next.
  • Dance-like movements of chorea often occur with athetosis, which adds twisting and writhing movements.
  • Walking may become difficult, and include odd postures and leg movements.
  • JE, KRU
  • CXA, CXB, ECHO, NVCJD
  • Unlike ataxia, which affects the quality of voluntary movements, Chorea is done involuntary
  • Unlike Parkinsonism, which is a hindrance of voluntary movements, the movements of Chorea / Ballism occur on their own, without conscious effort.
  • Balism: When chorea is serious, slight movements will become thrashing motions; this form of severe chorea is referred to as ballism, or ballismus

Remedies

Top remedy

Tarent

  • All the limbs are affected with involuntary movements.
  • Intense hyperaesthesia (increased sensitivity of skin).
  • Constant movements of the arm, tossing of the arms from side to side,
  • Constant motion of hands that leads to difficulty in doing anything with the hand are some accompanying symptoms.
  • Involuntary movements of the leg and feet are prominent, leading to an inability to walk.
  • Difficulty in speech, heaviness of the tongue with involuntary movements
  • Choreic movements of the head are also present. Head is turned violently from side to side and in other directions.
  • Nervous contractions in muscles of the face are also noted.
  • All these movements are less intense at night
  • Hysteric Chorea
Uncontrollable Movements of Face, Arms, and Legs

Mygal

  • Contractions and movements of facial muscle are most marked.
  • There is a constant motion of the legs.
  • Legs jerk excessively, making it difficult to stand or walk.
  • The gait becomes unsteady and it becomes difficult to keep hands in the same position even for a minute.
  • Involuntary head movements, throwing the head backward and then forwards is prominent.
  • Constant jerking of the head (mostly to the right side)
  • Shrugging of shoulders, difficulty in putting out tongue and grating of teeth at night
  • Amel during sleep and are agg in morning
Uncertain, Unsteady Gait

Agar

  • While walking the person tumbles over everything in the way.
  • Involuntary motion/jerking of single muscles
  • Involuntary trembling/dancing of the whole body.
  • Limbs may feel cold and weak with above indications.
  • Chorea affects limbs crosswise i.e. left arm and right leg.
Face and Upper Limbs

Cina

  • Involuntary movements on the face are marked around the eyes.
  • Throwing of arms from side to side.
  • Limbs are distorted with jerking and trembling.
  • Weakness of the hand is also present, making it difficult to hold things.
  • Complaints usually appear on one side.
  • Irritability, screaming, striking and restless sleep
Right Sided

Caust

  • Face, tongue, arm, and leg get affected.
  • Marked twisting and jerking of limbs.
  • Unsteady gait is present with involuntary body movements.
  • Weakness of muscles is also present with the above symptoms.
  • Agg during the night.
  • Chorea during pregnancy.
Left Sided

Cupr

  • Jerking of arms and legs.
  • Arms and legs also feel weak, weary and lame.
  • Muscle contractions.
  • Jerking of hands is also present.
  • He can hold nothing in hand and the objects fall to the ground.
  • Speech is also affected with trembling of the tongue.
Amel During Sleep

Mag-p

  • Involuntary shaking of limbs, face, mouth, and head is present.
  • Involuntary movements of limbs along with contortions
  • A sudden forward motion of the head is well-noted.
  • There is jerking of the mouth and speech is also very defective.
  • Symptoms appear only during waking hours.
Agg during Sleep

Verat-v

  • Involuntary motions of facial muscles (face turned into horrible contortions)
  • Jerking/continual nodding of head,
  • Jerking of arms and legs.
  • Constant movement of the lower jaw may also be present.
  • The speech also gets affected, with the dropping of words when speaking.
Start from the Face

Sec

  • Beginning in face and then spreading all over the body.
  • The symptoms may become severe and rise to dance and jumping.
  • Arms and legs are in constant motion.
  • Head movement from side to side
  • Trunk also appears to be in constant motion.
  • Tongue jerks out and speech becomes difficult and indistinct.
Violent Chorea from Fright

Kali-br

  • Great trembling of hands is noted.
  • Legs and arms are affected.
  • Gait is unsteady, irregular, and staggering (similar to a drunk person walking).
  • The muscles of the face are affected, the tongue protrudes with a jerk, and the person can barely speak.
  • All the movements are violent.