Schizophrenia: Difference between revisions
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=== Positive === | === Positive === | ||
! | ! | ||
=== Negative === | === Negative/ [[Apathic remedies|Apathy]] === | ||
! | ! | ||
=== Cognitive === | === Cognitive === | ||
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*Delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thoughts and speech, typically regarded as manifestations of psychosis. | *[[Delusion|Delusions]], [[Hallucination|hallucinations]], and [[Thought disorder|disorganized thoughts]] and speech, typically regarded as manifestations of [[psychosis]]. | ||
* Hallucination (80% of Cases) most commonly involve '''hearing''' (Often hearing voices) but other senses maybe involved. | * [[Hallucination]] (80% of Cases) most commonly involve '''hearing''' (Often hearing voices) but other senses maybe involved. | ||
* Hallucination are also typically related to the content of the delusional theme. | * [[Hallucination]] are also typically related to the content of the delusional theme. | ||
* Delusions are bizarre or persecutory in nature. | * [[Delusion|Delusions]] are bizarre or persecutory in nature. | ||
* Thought disorders can include Thought blocking, and Disorganized speech. | * Thought disorders can include Thought blocking, and Disorganized speech. | ||
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* Avolition: Lack of motivation, Blunted affect – showing flat expressions or little emotion | * Avolition: Lack of motivation, Blunted affect – showing flat expressions or little emotion | ||
* Anhedonia: | * Anhedonia: | ||
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* Disrupted cognitive processing affecting memory and planning including goal-directed behavior. | * Disrupted cognitive processing affecting memory and planning including goal-directed behavior. | ||
* Avolition and anhedonia are seen as motivational deficits resulting from impaired reward processing. | * Avolition and anhedonia are seen as motivational deficits resulting from impaired reward processing. | ||
| | |Mostly (70%)pronounced in early onset and late-onset illness. They are core features and may be of Nonsocial or of Social cognition. | ||
* '''Neurocognition''' is the ability to receive and remember information, includes verbal fluency, memory, reasoning, problem solving, speed of processing, and auditory and visual perception. | * '''Neurocognition/ Nonsocial''' is the ability to receive and remember information, includes verbal fluency, memory, reasoning, problem solving, speed of processing, and auditory and visual perception. | ||
* Mostly Verbal memory and attention are affected. Verbal memory impairment is associated with a decreased level of semantic processing (relating meaning to words). | * Mostly Verbal memory and attention are affected. Verbal memory impairment is associated with a decreased level of semantic processing (relating meaning to words). | ||
* '''Episodic memory'''. An impairment in visual perception that is consistently found in schizophrenia is that of visual backward masking. Visual processing impairments include an inability to perceive complex visual illusions. | * '''Episodic memory'''. An impairment in visual perception that is consistently found in schizophrenia is that of visual backward masking. Visual processing impairments include an inability to perceive complex visual illusions. | ||
* '''Social cognition''' | * '''Social cognition''': Mental operations needed to understand the self and others in the social world. Impairment of facial emotion perception that is critical for ordinary social interaction. | ||
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|The best rubrics are | |The best rubrics are | ||
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=== Schizophrenia | === Four stages of Schizophrenia === | ||
# Free-will | # Free-will | ||
#* Human-being has free will around the axis of self. | #* Human-being has free will around the axis of self. |
Revision as of 23:07, 8 December 2023
Clinic
- It is a mental Disease characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis.
- Major symptoms include Hallucinations (typically hearing voices), Delusions, and Disorganized thinking.
- Other symptoms include Social withdrawal, Decreased emotional expression, and Apathy.
- Symptoms typically develop gradually, begin during young adulthood, and in many cases never become resolved.
- Most of them have other mental disorders, esp Substance use disorders, Depressive disorders, Anxiety disorders, and OCD.
Sign / Symptoms
Positive |
Negative/ Apathy |
Cognitive |
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Mostly (70%)pronounced in early onset and late-onset illness. They are core features and may be of Nonsocial or of Social cognition.
|
The best rubrics are
|
The best rubric are
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The best rubric are
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Sub types
Paranoid |
Catatonic |
Residual |
Disorganized |
---|---|---|---|
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Moving too much or too little.
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It is primarily distinguished by “disorganized” symptoms such as disorganized speech, behavior, and inappropriate behavior. This can include resisting eye contact, the inability to make facial expressions, incoherence, and trouble beginning or finishing a task. |
Undifferentiated
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Four stages of Schizophrenia
- Free-will
- Human-being has free will around the axis of self.
- "Free-will" make and support "Self".
- So self is not a meaningful identity without free-will.
- You make yourself by your thinking / behaviors. Probably you imitate someone, then what makes these thinking / Behaviors, yours? Of course your free-will.
- This is your identity, therefore you are caring it Uninterruptedly
- Free-will did not exist from the beginning, therefore you make it through evolution since you need it.
- It is vital for your survival so anything that threatens it is considered an emergency.
- That's why hallucinations of RBS is so wild, since this virus attack the center of you, which is your self-identity.
- This is the state of Delirium and if it is not solved, it would be push you to the state of Paranoid mania. In this stage the patient have transient Hallucination with or without Delusions.
- Here Alum is the best choice
- Paranoia
- The second stage would be Paranoid Schizophrenia. In this stage thought pattern is destroyed.
- Hyos and lach is the best
- The patient loose his movement control which is named Catatonic Schizophrenia.
- Since his movement system is intact, he has purposeless movement which is named Stereotypy or purposeless immobility which is incorrectly named Rigidity.
- Cupr and Plb are the first choice
- The end stage of this sinister story is Hebephrenic Schizophrenia. in this stage the patient enters a persistent disorganizing of will which is the meaning of skhizein= split phrēn= mind.
RBS | JE | EBV | NVCJD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Psychosis | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Auditory H | +++ | |||
Depression | +++ | +++ | +++ | |
Altered Pattern of thought | +++ | +++ | +++ | |
Behavioral change | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Cognition impaired | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Memory weakness | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
Rigidity | +++ | +++ | ||
Sub types | Catatonic | Catatonic
Residual |
Residual | Paranoidal |
LYSS, STRAM, BELL, Nux-v, Lach, Cupr, Hyos, Phos, Cic, Tarent, Sul, Anac, Bufo, Hell, Op, Verat | CUPR, MERC, Nux-v, Lach, Phos, Hyos, Bell, Sul ,Stram, Agar | ARS, PHOS, Nux-v, Carc, Merc, Sul, Ign | BELL, Stram, LACH |
Remedies
Top character | Delusions
Halucinations |
Speech | ||
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Lach |
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Marked loquacity
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Anac |
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Auditory Hallucinations
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Hyos |
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Stram |
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Strange absurd ideas:
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Bar-c |
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Other people are talking about them | |
Plat |
Delusions Of Grandiosity | |||
Phos |
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Grandiose delusion: Extra-gated idea of self-importance | ||
Aur |
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Constant rapid questioning without waiting for reply | |
Stage 2 remedies | ||||
Bell |
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He sees
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Patient breaks into fits of laughter or screams |
Cupr |
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Performance
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Maniacal, Malicious, Megalomania, Loquacity
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Kali-br |
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Cann-i |
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Other remedies
Syph, Kreos, Ars, Merc, Med, Carc, Ph-ac, Nux-v, Agar, Pic-ac, Calc-p, Sul, Ign, Lyc