User contributions for Mehrdad
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8 May 2023
- 21:4721:47, 8 May 2023 diff hist +3,841 N Pyramidal system Created page with "=== Clinic === *Pyramidal tracts are a system of efferent nerve fibers that carry signals from the cerebral cortex to either the brain-stem or the spinal cord. * It divides into two tracts: *# Corticospinal tract *# Corticobulbar tract ==== Corticospinal tract ==== * It starts at Primary motor cortex / Premotor areas and terminates on LMN / Interneurons in spinal cord. * It controls movements of the limbs and trunk. *Also it can origin..."
- 21:4621:46, 8 May 2023 diff hist +1,520 N Upper motor neuron, UMN Created page with "=== Clinic === * Upper Motor Neuron Pathways are first-order neurons, responsible for carrying signals that Initiate / Modulate / Coordinate movement. * The major UMN tract that initiates voluntary movement is the pyramidal tract * UMN disease is a wide and varied collection of disease which have UMN involvement in common === Entities === Upper motor neuron entities are * Muscle Weakness / Paralysis * Incoordination: Decreased mot..."
- 21:4521:45, 8 May 2023 diff hist +103 UMN, Upper Motor Neuron No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
- 21:4421:44, 8 May 2023 diff hist +97 Schizophrenia →Remedies Tag: Visual edit
- 21:3321:33, 8 May 2023 diff hist −4 Entities list No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
- 06:2206:22, 8 May 2023 diff hist +4 Hyperkinetic movement disorders →Clinic current Tag: Visual edit
- 06:2206:22, 8 May 2023 diff hist −593 Basal ganglion disease →Clinic current Tag: Visual edit
- 06:2206:22, 8 May 2023 diff hist +59 Myoclonus →Miasms Tag: Visual edit
- 06:2206:22, 8 May 2023 diff hist −1,195 Tourette syndrome →Clinic current Tag: Visual edit
- 06:2206:22, 8 May 2023 diff hist −253 Tremor →Definition Tag: Visual edit
- 06:2206:22, 8 May 2023 diff hist +40 Chorea No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
- 06:2206:22, 8 May 2023 diff hist +3 FFI, Fatal Familial Insomnia No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
- 05:5905:59, 8 May 2023 diff hist +2,444 Hypertonia →Subtypes current Tag: Visual edit
- 05:2905:29, 8 May 2023 diff hist −232 Benign fasciculation syndrome No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
- 04:5204:52, 8 May 2023 diff hist +1,641 N Lambert Eaton myasthenic syndrome Created page with "Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune disorder that affects the presynaptic portion of the neuromuscular junction. This rare disease can be marked by a unique triad of symptoms: proximal muscle weakness, autonomic dysfunction, and areflexia. Proximal muscle weakness is a product of pathogenic autoantibodies directed against P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channels, which in turn leads to a reduction of acetylcholine release from motor nerve terminals..." current Tag: Visual edit
- 04:5104:51, 8 May 2023 diff hist +798 N Neonatal myasthenia gravis Created page with "Neonatal MG is an autoimmune disorder that affects 1 in 8 children born to mothers who have been diagnosed with myasthenia gravis (MG). MG can be transferred from the mother to the fetus by the movement of AChR antibodies through the placenta. Signs of this disease at birth include weakness, which responds to anticholinesterase medications, as well as fetal akinesia, or the lack of fetal movement. This form of the disease is transient, lasting for about three months. How..." current Tag: Visual edit
- 04:4304:43, 8 May 2023 diff hist +1,673 Motor neuron No edit summary current
- 04:4304:43, 8 May 2023 diff hist +12,459 N Motor neuron Created page with "=== Physiology === * Motor neuron (or motoneuron or efferent neuron) is a neuron whose cell body is located in the motor cortex, brainstem or the spinal cord, whose axon projects to the spinal cord or outside of the spinal cord to directly or indirectly control effector organs, mainly muscles and glands. * There are two types of motor neuron *# Upper motor neurons *# Lower motor neurons * Axons from UMN synapse onto interneurons in the spinal cord and occasionally dir..." Tag: Visual edit
7 May 2023
- 22:3422:34, 7 May 2023 diff hist +149 Motor neuropathy →Sign / Symptoms Tag: Visual edit
- 22:2622:26, 7 May 2023 diff hist +292 N Motor neuropathy Created page with "=== Clinic === Motor Neuropathy is an entity === Related disease === Multifocal motor neuropathy === Sign / Symptoms === * Fasciculation * Muscle atrophy === Miasms === * PLV * TBE * CJD" Tag: Visual edit
- 11:4911:49, 7 May 2023 diff hist +2,120 N Paraesthesia Created page with "=== Clinic === * Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation of the skin (tingling, pricking, chilling, burning, numbness) with no apparent physical cause. * It is usually painless and can occur anywhere on the body, but most commonly occur in the arms and legs. * The most familiar kind of paresthesia is the sensation known as "pins and needles" after having a limb "fall asleep". * A less well-known and uncommon paresthesia is formication, the sensation of insects crawling o..." current Tag: Visual edit
- 11:4611:46, 7 May 2023 diff hist +17,010 Neuropathy No edit summary
- 11:4511:45, 7 May 2023 diff hist +83 N Neuropathy Created page with "Barachial plexopathy Polyradiculitis * Lyc"
- 11:4211:42, 7 May 2023 diff hist +1,821 N Transverse myelitis Created page with "=== Clinic === Transversal inflammation of spinal cord due to Infections, Immune system disorders, Nerve fibers injuries or myelin loss. Its main characteristics are * Weakness (Paraparesis, Paraplegia ) * Sensory deficits / Numbness (Paresthesia) * Motor skills decreased * Sphincter dysfunctional (Urethral, Anal) * Autonomic dysfunction which can lead to Hypertention * Local Stabbing / Burning pain (Hypere..."
- 11:3211:32, 7 May 2023 diff hist +2,472 N Erythromelalgia Created page with "'''Erythromelalgia''' or Mitchell's disease (after Silas Weir Mitchell) is a rare vascular peripheral pain disorder in which blood vessels, usually in the lower extremities or hands, are episodically blocked (frequently on and off daily), then become hyperemic and inflamed. There is severe burning pain (in the small fiber sensory nerves) and skin redness. The attacks are periodic and are commonly triggered by heat, pressure, mild activity, exertion, insomnia or stress. E..." current Tag: Visual edit
- 10:4810:48, 7 May 2023 diff hist +1,641 N Benign fasciculation syndrome Created page with "=== Clinic === * BFS is characterized by fasciculation (twitching) of voluntary muscles in the body. * It can occur in any voluntary muscle group but is most common in the eyelids, arms, hands, fingers, legs, and feet. * Tongue can also be affected. * Twitching may be occasional to continuous. * BFS must be distinguished from other conditions that include muscle twitches. === Signs and symptoms === * The main symptom is Focal / Widespread involuntary muscle activ..."
- 10:3310:33, 7 May 2023 diff hist −12 Extrapyramidal →Anatomy Tag: Visual edit
- 10:3310:33, 7 May 2023 diff hist +104 Rigidity →Clinic Tag: Visual edit
- 10:2310:23, 7 May 2023 diff hist +29 Carc, Carcinosin →Similar remedies Tag: Visual edit
- 01:1301:13, 7 May 2023 diff hist −63 Op, Opium →Freighted Tag: Visual edit
- 00:4500:45, 7 May 2023 diff hist +71 Apnea No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
- 00:4200:42, 7 May 2023 diff hist +125 Apnea No edit summary
- 00:4100:41, 7 May 2023 diff hist +23 N Apnea Created page with "Central sleep apnea" Tag: Visual edit
- 00:3500:35, 7 May 2023 diff hist +556 N Ptosis Created page with "=== Clinic === Ptosis is when the upper eyelid droops over the eye. The oculomotor or third cranial nerve innervates the levator palpebrae superioris to elevate the upper eyelid. The levator palpebrae superioris becomes a tendinous aponeurosis, which fuses with the anterior superior portion of the superior tarsal plate and possibly the pretarsal skin === Related Diseases === Myasthenia gravis === Related entities === * Ophtalmopla..." current
- 00:1300:13, 7 May 2023 diff hist +59 Caust, Causticum →Rectal paralysis Tag: Visual edit
- 00:1200:12, 7 May 2023 diff hist −339 Caust, Causticum →Caust in brief Tag: Visual edit
6 May 2023
- 23:1123:11, 6 May 2023 diff hist −3 Anac, Anacardium Orientale →Is he a murder? Tag: Visual edit
- 22:4922:49, 6 May 2023 diff hist −11 Alum, Alumina →Core theme Tag: Visual edit
- 22:1722:17, 6 May 2023 diff hist +7 UMN, Upper Motor Neuron →Entity / Miasms Tag: Visual edit
- 22:1722:17, 6 May 2023 diff hist −1 Spasticity →Entity / Miasm Tag: Visual edit
- 03:4503:45, 6 May 2023 diff hist +14,241 N Tourette syndrome Created page with "=== Clinic === * TS is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. * It is characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one Vocal / Phonic tic. * Common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements. *These are typically preceded by an '''unwanted urge or sensation''' in the affected muscles known as a premonitory urge, can sometimes be suppressed temporarily, and characteristically ch..."
- 03:3703:37, 6 May 2023 diff hist +2,413 Cerebral palsy No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
5 May 2023
- 10:1810:18, 5 May 2023 diff hist −2 Spasm →Clinic Tag: Visual edit
- 10:1810:18, 5 May 2023 diff hist +218 Spasticity →Clinic Tag: Visual edit
- 09:3009:30, 5 May 2023 diff hist +884 Spasticity →Clinic Tag: Visual edit
- 09:3009:30, 5 May 2023 diff hist −236 Basal ganglion disease →Clinic Tag: Visual edit
- 09:2309:23, 5 May 2023 diff hist +2,088 N Spasm Created page with "=== Clinic === * Spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle/ a group of muscles, or a hollow organ such as the heart. * * It is most commonly accompanied by muscle cramp (Sudden burst of pain). * A muscle cramp is usually harmless and ceases after a few minutes. It is typically caused by ion imbalance or muscle overload. * Various kinds of involuntary muscle activity may be referred to as a "spasm". * A spasm may be a muscle contraction caused by abnormal ne..."
- 09:2309:23, 5 May 2023 diff hist +483 Tonic clonic seizure No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
- 08:4408:44, 5 May 2023 diff hist +570 N Myoclonic seizure Created page with "=== Clinic === * Myoclonic seizures are a type of seizure that causes sharp, uncontrollable muscle movements. * They're usually minor and brief, but can happen with very severe seizure disorders. * They're most common with childhood seizure conditions, but can also happen in adults. === Myoclonic vs Clonic seizures === * Myoclonic: Short jerking in parts of the body. * Clonic: Periods of shaking or jerking parts on the body. === Entity / Miasms..." current Tag: Visual edit
- 08:3608:36, 5 May 2023 diff hist +67 Clonus →Sign / Symptoms Tag: Visual edit